Speech
French system and politic life
Intro: (ballot box + ballot paper) ( make the movement )
Every
human being should be able to do this movement...it is so beautiful...
The problem is, the peoples of our world don't always understand each
other so we have too much wars, too much dictators and bad things like
this. We seriously need to know the others countries. Therefore, today,
I'm going to tell you about my country, France. I'm going to talk about
2 things : 1, the mechanism of my country; and then, the politic life
of France and by the way I'm going to talk about the next presidential
election which is in a few weeks.
I.Let's begin with The mechanism of France.
France is a very
centered country. Basically, we have a capital (Paris), the country is
divided by 26 Region and each region is divided by 3 or 4 department.
One department is subdivided into 3 or 4 arrondissments which is
subdivided between 10 and 15 cantons.A cantons is then divided into
about 10 communes. But today we'll take a look at the central
government, because it's more interesting for you guys.
First at all, France is a democracy and a Republic. It's pretty much like the USA, everybody is under the law, we don't have any king or queen. France is a country where the church and the state are totally separates and it's actually a very important issue for us. Our device is " Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".
Explanations : --The people of france vote for the president, for the national assembly and sometimes vote for a referendum.
-- The parliament is composed with the senat and the national
assembly, it decide and suggest the laws, the national assembly can be
impeache by the president.
-- The president is elected for 5
years, he-she names his-her prime minister and the members of the
constitutional council, he-she can impeach the assembly. He is the
image of France and he is the armies.
--The constitutional council is the French supreme court.
--The Economical and social council is a assembly compound with peoples from associations, workers unions....
--Ministers and Prime minister suggest and make the laws the laws
I have talk about the mechanism of the French government, let's move on the politic life of France.
The politic life of France
I' m going to talk about two principal things; the different parties and the elections because in a few weeks, we'll have presidential elections in France, it's pretty exiting... France has a lot of political parties, i'll talk about the principals, exactly 8 parties; LCR,PCF,Les Verts, PS, PRG, UDF, UMP, FN. In france, we use to divide the politic panel in 5 parts : left extreme, left, middle, right, right extreme.
(according to wikipedia, 160 others parties)
Explanations:
Left extreme: The left extreme is communist or anti-capitalist, there are a lot of political parties over there, but they don't get a lot of voices.the biggest party in this section is the PCF
Left: The left has 2 principal party : the Greens and the socialists, the greens fight for the protection of the environment but they also have a real politic ideology. The socialist party is one of the two big party in France, they are socialists
Middle left: They are between the socialists and the conservative but they are more with the left ^^the biggest party in this section is the PRG
Middle right: They are between the socialists and the conservative but they are more with the right^^the biggest party in this section is the UDF
Right: They believe in capitalism and liberalism, the biggest party in this section is the UMP
Extreme Right: They believe in "France, you love it or you leave it" .According to my dad and the most part of the French people, they are racist. The biggest party in this section is the FN
I have talk about the different politic parties, now let's move on the next elections
The next Presidential election are in a few week, we'll vote for a new president and a few weeks later for a new national assembly. We are in the presidential campaigning, we're going to see the few candidates who runs for president:
(poll according to the newspaper "marianne")
Francois Bayrou: runs for UDF ( 19%)
Olivier besancnot: Runs for the LCR (4%)
Jose Bove: doesn't have any political party but he runs anyways. (2%)
Marie-Jeorge-Buffet: runs for the PCF (2%)
De Villier: runs for the MPF (2%)
Arlette laguiller: runs for the LO (2%)
Corinne Lepage: runs for CAP 21 (0.5%)
Le pen: runs for the FN (11%)
Segolene Royal: runs for the PS (25.5%)
Nicolas Sarkozy: Runs for the UMP (29%)
Dominique voynet: runs for Les verts (0.5%)
In France, we go vote two times to elect the president, the two candidates with the most votes go to the second round, which will appoint the new president.
review:
I have talk about two things today: the mechanism of the French system and the political life of france,
conclusion:
now you guys are ready to become real active French citizen!